MINOR BURNS AND SCALDS; FIRST AID.

Small superficial burns and scalds are often due to domestic incidents, such as touching a hot iron or spilling boiling water on the skin. Most minor burns can be treated successfully by first aid and will heal naturally. However the casualty should be advised to see a doctor if you are concerned about the severity of the injury. 

Sometimes, after a burn, blisters may form. This thin “bubbles” are caused by tissue fluid (serum) leaking into the burnt area just beneath the skin surface. You should never burst or break a blister because you may introduce infection into the wound. Do not apply adhesive dressing or adhesive tape to the skin; the burn may be more extensive than it first appears. Do not apply ointment or fat; they may damage the tissues and increase the risk of infection.

Your aim is to;

•  To stop the burning.
• To relief pain and swelling.
• To minimize the risk of infection.

FIRST AID TREATMENT FOR MINOR BURNS AND SCALDS.

1. Flood the injured part with cold water for at least 20 minutes to stop the burning and relief the pain. This is more effective than using sprays. If water is not available, any cold, harmless liquid, such as bottled or canned drinks can be used.
   
   
   
2. Put on disposable gloves if available. Gently remove any jewelry, watches, belt or any constricting clothing from the injured area before it begins to swell. 
3.  Cover the area with a clean dressing or a clean, non-fluffy pad and bandage loosely in place.

A blister usually needs no treatment. However, if the blister breaks or is likely to burst, apply a non-adhesive dressing that extends beyond the edges of the blister. Leave in place until the blister subsides.